[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/znate-historii-elektronickych-klaves\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/znate-historii-elektronickych-klaves\/","headline":"Zn\u00e1te historii elektronick\u00fdch kl\u00e1ves?","name":"Zn\u00e1te historii elektronick\u00fdch kl\u00e1ves?","description":"Je a\u017e s podivem, jak dlouho tu s n\u00e1mi jsou kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Nejstar\u0161\u00edm dolo\u017een\u00fdm […]","datePublished":"2023-07-18","dateModified":"2023-07-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dictum.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/klavesy_(1)_1rf68P.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/klavesy_(1)_1rf68P.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/znate-historii-elektronickych-klaves\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":433,"articleBody":"       Je a\u017e s podivem, jak dlouho tu s n\u00e1mi jsou kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Nejstar\u0161\u00edm dolo\u017een\u00fdm kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem jsou varhany, kter\u00e9 spat\u0159ily sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma tis\u00edci lety. Tyto varhany byly sestaven\u00e9 pouze z n\u011bkolika p\u00ed\u0161\u0165al a k jejich ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed byly ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u00e1ky, se kter\u00fdmi se manipulovalo ru\u010dn\u011b. Obliba tohoto hudebn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje vedla k jeho st\u00e1l\u00e9 modernizaci. Ta spo\u010d\u00edvala ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu kl\u00e1ves a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jejich zmen\u0161en\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edmi kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji, ze kter\u00fdch se postupem \u010dasu vyvinul klav\u00edr, jsou cembalo a klavichord. Postupn\u011b se p\u0159id\u00e1valy dal\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3ny, a nakonec se kombinace ust\u00e1lila na sedmi b\u00edl\u00fdch a p\u011bti \u010dern\u00fdch kl\u00e1ves pro jednu okt\u00e1vu.  Jak \u0161el \u010das s kl\u00e1vesami V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si pod pojmem kl\u00e1vesy p\u0159edstav\u00edme elektronick\u00fd hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj. Tak\u00e9 ten za dobu sv\u00e9 existence radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnil sv\u016fj vzhled. S prvn\u00edmi elektronick\u00fdmi kl\u00e1vesami by asi dnes na vystoupen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hudebn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 necht\u011bl. Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje z konce devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eily dv\u011b st\u011b tun a zabraly plochu o velikosti 18 m\u00b2. Byly to pochopiteln\u011b prvn\u00ed kr\u016f\u010dky na cest\u011b za dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi kl\u00e1vesami, pro kter\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebujete ani je\u0159\u00e1b a ani dostate\u010dn\u011b vypracovan\u00e9 svaly.  Ke zlomu ve v\u00fdvoji kl\u00e1ves do\u0161lo na za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let, kdy se funkce tohoto hudebn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje zdokonaluj\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 subtiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Elektronick\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudby. D\u00edky kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm za\u010daly vznikat nov\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nry a m\u011bnila se hudebn\u00ed estetika. Na konci 70. let p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed hudebn\u00ed sv\u011bt od analogov\u00e9 \u00e9ry k \u00e9\u0159e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tento trend vydr\u017eel p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvacet let a ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let se sv\u011bt hudby op\u011bt pokorn\u011b vrac\u00ed k osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm analog\u016fm. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee je kladen d\u016fraz na samotn\u00fd zvuk. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chladn\u00fd projev. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 doba nab\u00edz\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy v mnoha podob\u00e1ch.   Krom\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdch stage pian, kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch set\u016f \u010di klasick\u00fdch pianin, m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b tak\u00e9 akordeony nebo varhany.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3.7\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zn\u00e1te historii elektronick\u00fdch kl\u00e1ves?","item":"https:\/\/www.dictum.cz\/znate-historii-elektronickych-klaves\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]